Music is found in every known culture, past and present,
varying wildly between times and places. Since all people of the world,
including the most isolated tribal groups, have a form of music, it may
be concluded that music is likely to have been present in the ancestral
population prior to the dispersal of humans around the world
.
Consequently music may have been in existence for at least 50,000 years
and the first music may have been invented in Africa and then evolved to
become a fundamental constituent of human life.[1]
A culture's music is influenced by all other aspects of that culture,
including social and economic organization and experience, climate, and
access to technology. The emotions and ideas that music expresses, the
situations in which music is played and listened to, and the attitudes
toward music players and composers all vary between regions and periods.
"Music history" is the distinct subfield of musicology and history which studies music (particularly Western art music) from a chronological perspective.
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